Mongolian traditional foods and beverage:
Dairy products called “tsagaan
idee” it is differ greatly about in variety
and taste and include milk, which is regarded
as symbol of unselfishness, purity and kindness,
urum (a thick layer of cream), Mongolian
butter, aaruul (dried curd), and a soft
of kefir yogurt .
Aaruul:
specialist believe that aaruul is one of
the factors responsible for the Mongol's
strong and healthy teeth. Aaruul is curdled
milk, dehydrated and thoroughly dried in
the air and sun. The remarkable thing is
that there is practically no limit to it's
slowly life.
Airag.
Airag is Mongolian traditional drink. Rural
people making summer time in it. 1000-3000
times bit it in cow' skin bag. (leader bag)
Mongolian people used to airag in Naadam
festival, wedding, New year and others.
Some people can drink 2-3 letre one sit.
Airag has included 7-8% of alcohol. So you
will drink a lot of airag maybe you hang
over. Airag is Mongolian respect and safely
drink so you never to spit and drop it outside.
During the Naadam and New year festival
who win the wrestling competition people
present him one big bowl airag. Also horse
racing competition whose horse win people
drop the airag horse's croup. Mongolian
famous and tasty airags originated from
Bulgan. Arkhangai, Ovorkhangai provinces.
Airag gives strength and cheerfulness and
it destroys pathogenic microbes in the intestines
and helps improve the living body metabolisms.
If you visit Mongolian family or wedding
people give you one big bowl airag. Maybe
you can't drink it just try sip it. ( airag
is soft lime).
Boodog:
commonly used in marmot and coat involves
removing the bones( and bowels from
the skinned carcass through the neck red
hot stones are put inside the carcass closed
and the neck opening. Then the carcass is
barbecued. The meat roasted this way is
tender tasty and fragrant. )innards
of the animal, whilst leaving the meat bones
and skin intact, then placing red hot stones
inside the body of the animal to cook the
meat sometimes inside the boodog may you
make vegetables and some pepper and salt.
If you bring hot stones it will be good
for relax also health.
Khorhog.
Is prepared by cutting up the meat of the
sheep and coat and placing it in a container
together with hot stones, while heating
from the outside. Some people add and fixed
many kinds of vegetables also pepper and
salt. Khorkhog was a cooking method commonly
used by soldiers on military compaign in
earlier centuries as the meat of a large
animal such as a deer or gazella could thus
be cooked in it's own stomach thus eliminating
the need for carrying heavy pots or special
utensils. Usually man making Boodog and
Khorhog.
Tea with milk.
Usually used to tea cow, camel and sheep
milk. May you visit Mongolian nomadic family
first they served you tea with milk. The
Mongolians drink tea with milk with a salt.
Sometimes the tea is cooked with rise, dumplings
and flour. It preparing is easy first water
and add brick tea salt then milk and boiled
it is ready. Some Mongolian ethnic groups
drink tea without salt. Usually Mongolian
old people drink tea about 1-3 l a day.
Also Mongolian people follow the traditional
medicine. For example if I grip or cold
make a 7 dumplings tea with milk. After
you will be ok.
Vodka
White vodka shimiin arhi Mongols have made
vodka for many centuries since the first
Mongol people, hunnus. Making vodka is a
complex process and requires a lot of skill
and the right materials. The process of
making vodka has been passed down through
many generations, from farther to son, and
mother to daughter. In the paragraphs below
I will attempt to describe the process of
making Vodka. First you need a few important
materials; to bowls, (one large and one
is slightly smaller bowl ), a cylinder or
bottomless barrel (the cylinder should fit
snugly around the large bowl), a bucked,
and of course a good fire. Another critical
material is cow's milk. Once cows have been
milked, the milk must be churned. The milk
is must be changed into butter milk or yogurt.
Next a fire is made then the large bowl
is placed over the fire and the yogurt is
poured into the bowl immediately, the bottomless
barrel is put over the large bowl and the
smaller bowl is placed on top of the barrel.
The smaller bowl is then filled with water.
However the barrel is not empty. Inside
the barrel is a bucket that hangs between
the two bowls. This bucket is very important
because it catches the newly made vodka.
Now the prepare must wait; the yogurt is
boiled. As the steam from the yogurt rises
it hits the bowl of cold water. As this
point the steam condenses back into liquid.
The liquid slowly drips into the hanging
bucket, as time passes the bowl of cold
water will get warm, so the preparer must
change the water but “be careful of the
steam”. Once the process is completed, the
arkhi is poured out and thrown into the
fire. This is considered an offering to
the god fire. If the arkhi makes a flash
(blue flame)than the arkhi is good. Arkhi
just made in the countryside of Mongolia
. But people who live in the city can enjoy
the arkhi because their families in the
countryside often send them some.
Borts dried meat:
the Mongolian nomadic way of life and the
countries climatic conditions has give rise
to specific methods of preserving meat.
The most widespread one is air –drying or
bortsloh. Beef is cut into long strips which
are hung in the shade. The meat dries very
quickly, becoming so hard that you can not
cut it with the knife. Before using the
dried meat it is powdered and the put into
boiling water. In a minute you have a nourishing
broth.